Just
imagine, having telescreens in your flat or home, watching your every move.
Think about having to work and live with the worry that a bombshell could land
on you at any moment. Finally, dream about the fact that if you have even one
bad thought against your country, you will be caught and then vaporized by the
Thought Police, never to be heard or seen of again. This is what life is like
for the citizens of Oceania with their totalitarian run government in the book 1984
by George Orwell. The comrades (or at least that’s what they call each other)
are overrun by their government and live in a world with little supplies and the
likelihoodthat someone could betray you any second. Although there are many
quotes in this confusing but intelligently written book, I chose a few that
were especially expressive regarding the ideals of The Party (what Oceania
calls their government) such ashe rules of
the country and the citizens' privileges.
The
quote “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” (Part 1, chapter 1, page 3) is on the
Ingsoc (stands for English Socialism) posters in every alleyway, street, and
home in the whole country of Oceania. Big Brother is the man who every citizen
loves because he knows all and lives forever. I think that the posters relate
to the telescreens which are in every room in every home. These cameras watch the
citizens to make sure that they aren't doing anything that would be unfaithful
to Big Brother. Ihink that this
quote relates to the overall tone and theme of the story because the comrades
of this dreadful place had no freedom whatsoever to do whatever they wanted
without the pesky eyes of the Thought Police starring them down.
The next
quote is “WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH" (found
throughout the whole book). This is the Party’s saying which can be found in
places likeurrency, The
Two Minutes of Hate, and again on the Ingsoc posters. The Two Minutes of Hate
is a time each day when the citizens watch a video about all of the people they
hate, especially a man named Goldstien. Anyways, war in this country is actually
peace because without the wars, there wouldn’t be the alliances with the other
country (Either Eurasia or Eastasia) ending the overall system of trading for
goods. This saying also represents Oceana's indoctrinate leader's passion for
everlasting war, slavery, and ignorance which is all a main theme and mood of
the story.
Furthermore,
the excerpt “Syme was not only dead, he was abolished, an unperson” (Part 2,
chapter 6) clearly states what the government could do to you if you thought
badly of Big Brother or Oceania. Syme was an intelligent, outgoing man who
worked with the main character Winston Smith in the Ministry of Truth. Like
Winston, he was starting to challenge and defy Ingsoc so when the Thought
Police caught on, he disappeared. Syme was wiped away from the records and any
newspaper article he was in, making it as though he never existed. This quote
relates to the story because it shows how capable and irksome the authorities were
in the dictatorship country.
Pursuing
this one step further, the quote “The past was dead, the future was
unimaginable" (Part 1, chapter 2) connects to Winston’s job at the
Ministry of Truth. Winston is responsible for changing any palimpsests (untrue
pieces of writing)and making them true by making up stories with a lot of
factual support. For example, during the story, the country of Oceania was at
war with Eurasia but suddenly switched and went to battle with Eastasia. So
Winston and all of the workers at the Ministry of Truth spent six days going
through articles and newspapers switching the facts from war with Eurasia to war
with Eastasia. This made all of the comrades think that they were always at war
with Eastasia and never at war with Eurasia. This example blends perfectly with
the quote because the past is untrue or dead and the future is imaginable by
the minds and imaginations of the workers at the Ministry of Truth.
The
mood and theme, the law of the country, and the privileges of the comrades are
specifically defined by the previous quotes of the novel 1984 by George
Orwell. This book really makes me appreciate the government and society that
the United States has. No ignorance, no slavery, not always wars, a peaceful existence
and mp creepy telescreens. The overall meaning of 1984 was not just
to show us what life was like in an alternate universe, but to teach us that a
productive and free society cannot help but be luxurious and
self-governing.